Welcome to the future

Müller Line Traction

The best offroad drive in the world

Agritechnica Innovation Award 2025 gold medal Winner of
Innovation Award 2025

powered by Müller Landmaschinen · Müller Engineering

Werner Müller, inventor of the Line Traction drive
"My vision was to develop a drive system that could individually control the speed and torque of each wheel during acceleration and braking, without driver input. This would allow each wheel to be driven or decelerated independently of the different friction coefficients between the tire and the road surface."

Werner MüllerFounder

From idea to innovation

The path of the Line Traction drive

Two developers, one drive

Müller Landmaschinen GmbH

Inventors, prototype manufacturing & system integration

www.mueller-bonndorf.de

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Müller Engineering

Development & optimization of the drive system

Software and technical development.

www.engineering-mueller.com

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Line Traction

The result: the Line Traction drive

Fully automated speed and torque control of every wheel, without differentials and without driver input.

The Line Traction drive was developed by Müller Landmaschinen GmbH and Müller Engineering and continuously optimized over two decades. The system was patented worldwide in 2015.

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Line Traction

Functional video

Line Traction

Functional description

All information about the drive

Diagram of tracking lines: each wheel follows its own line defined by the steering angle

Each wheel follows its own line of travel

The Line Traction drive system is a fundamentally new all-wheel drive system that utilizes the full traction potential in every driving situation through highly efficient individual wheel speed control. Each wheel of a vehicle follows its own line of travel, defined by the current steering angle. This line of travel is independent of the surface and describes the wheel's direction of travel.

By continuously monitoring the steering angle and taking the vehicle's geometry into account, the tracking lines are calculated in real time. Combined with the speed specified by the driver, this results in target speeds for each wheel, which serve as input parameters for the Line Traction System to control the wheel speeds.

Comparison: conventional drivetrain with differentials versus Line Traction with rigid shafts

Radical simplification

Unlike conventional vehicles, which have longitudinal and/or transverse differentials, Line Traction technology is based on rigid shafts. All differentials and locking mechanisms are completely eliminated, meaning every shaft leading to the axle rotates at the same speed.

The elimination of differentials, locks or clutches together represents a radical simplification of the previous drive system.

Line Traction final drive, externally similar to a conventional planetary gear

Hydraulically fixed ring gear

The Line Traction transmission resembles a conventional planetary gear on the outside, but differs fundamentally on the inside. In conventional planetary gears, the ring gear is firmly connected to the joint. In the Line Traction system, however, it is hydraulically fixed. This is achieved via an internal hydraulic circuit that only circulates oil when the ring gear is required to rotate.

When the ring gear is fully locked, no oil flows. The locking is controlled by a software-controlled proportional valve. In this state, the Line Traction transmission behaves like a conventional planetary gear with a fixed ratio.

Circuit diagram: ring gear with proportional valve in the internal hydraulic circuit

Master principle and speed superposition

When cornering, the proportional valve is deliberately opened, allowing oil to circulate within the system. This releases the ring gear in a controlled manner, which, due to the transmission geometry, leads to a speed overlap. As a result, the planetary carrier to which the respective wheel is attached slows down. By detecting the wheel speeds, a control loop can be closed to individually control each wheel speed.

The outermost wheel in the curve is referred to as the "master" in the Line Traction system. With this wheel, the ring gear always remains completely fixed: the corresponding proportional valve is completely closed. For the remaining wheels, which are to run at reduced speed in the curve, the proportional valves are opened until the respective target speed is reached.

Functional description as download (PDF)

Quod erat demonstrandum

Scientifically verified

We proudly look back on ten years of teamwork: over a period of ten years, this drive was intensively monitored and scientifically investigated by our research partner KIT / Mobima.

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Publications at KIT / Mobima

Innovative core

The goal of Line Traction

The further development of drive systems is increasingly being hampered by the limitations of traditional differential technology. While mechanical locks, self-locking differentials, or all-wheel-drive clutches prevent individual wheels from spinning, they simultaneously cause tension in the drivetrain, increase tire wear, and damage the turf. This technology quickly reaches its limits, especially on slopes or in changing terrain.

Operating the differential locks also requires a high level of attention from the driver and leads to fatigue and loss of productivity during long working periods.

The Line Traction System was developed to overcome these weaknesses. It combines maximum traction efficiency with significant reduction in operator workload. The core of the system is the controllable superposition gears in the final drives, which replace all differentials and locking mechanisms. The steering angles are continuously recorded, and the resulting tracking lines are calculated in real time and combined with the speed specified by the driver. This results in target speeds for each individual wheel, which are precisely implemented using software.

This is the first time that complete individual wheel speed control has been implemented in all driving and working situations.

In contrast to conventional planetary final drives, the ring gear in the Line Traction final drive is hydraulically locked. The speed of the ring gear is controlled by software via a proportional valve, resulting in targeted speed overlay. The outer wheel acts as the master wheel, while the other wheels adjust their speeds precisely to the specified sequence line via the software. This completely eliminates manual intervention in the differential locks.

The advantages are on several levels:

Maximum traction

The full traction potential is available in every situation. Up to 100 percent of the drive power can be transferred to a single wheel, regardless of the steering angle or the surface.

Ground protection

Shearing of the turf due to spinning wheels is avoided. Less ballasting and operation in even more challenging terrain with lower demands on soil conditions.

Driver safety & relief

The system operates fully automatically. The driver can concentrate entirely on the task at hand.

No manual intervention

Differential locks no longer need to be operated; manual intervention is completely eliminated.

Mechanical simplicity

All differentials, locking mechanisms and clutches are eliminated.

Economic efficiency

The agile handling simplifies turning maneuvers and saves time. Larger working widths increase area performance and reduce costs and diesel consumption.

The Line Traction System opens up a new dimension in traction technology. It combines mechanical robustness with digital control intelligence, increases productivity and soil protection, and opens up application possibilities in terrain previously considered impassable. Line Traction thus redefines the state of the art in agricultural vehicle propulsion.

Download Innovative Core (PDF)

Line Traction

Information and press area

All information about the drive

Press release

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Video

Line Traction in Function

See how Line Traction technology works. Contents: functional video as .zip.

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Video

Line Traction in Action

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PDF

How it works

Read about how Line Traction technology works.

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PDF

Innovative core

Read the innovative core of Line Traction technology.

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